Collision Coverage: What It Is and Who Needs It

Collision coverage pays to repair or replace your vehicle when you hit another car, object, or roll over—regardless of who's at fault. Unlike liability insurance, which only covers damage you cause to others, collision covers your own vehicle even when you're responsible for the crash.

Updated March 2026

What Is Collision Coverage Insurance?

Collision coverage pays for damage to your vehicle when it strikes another vehicle, object, or overturns—no matter who caused the accident. If you rear-end someone at a stoplight, sideswipe a guardrail, or get hit by another driver, collision coverage pays your repair or replacement costs up to your vehicle's actual cash value. You pay your chosen deductible first, then your insurer covers the rest. This coverage follows your car, not the driver, so it applies whether you're driving or someone else is behind the wheel with your permission.

How Much Does Collision Coverage Insurance Cost?

  • Your vehicle's actual cash value—newer, more expensive cars cost more to insure because the maximum payout is higher.
  • Your chosen deductible—selecting $1,000 instead of $500 can reduce your collision premium by 15% to 30%, but increases your out-of-pocket cost in a claim.
  • Your at-fault accident history—each at-fault collision in the past 3-5 years can increase your collision premium by 20% to 40% or more.
  • Your location—urban areas with higher accident rates and repair costs see collision premiums 30% to 50% higher than rural areas.
  • Your credit-based insurance score in states where it's allowed—poor credit can double collision costs, compounding the impact of a DUI or violation record.
  • Whether you're assigned to a non-standard or high-risk insurer—if standard carriers declined you, expect collision premiums 40% to 100% higher than quoted rates for preferred drivers.

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Who Needs Collision Coverage Insurance?

Frequently Asked Questions

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